Emsworth's History - Lumley Mill
The most northerly of the Emsworth mills was the water mill at Lumley (SU 752 064), part way between the town and the village of Westbourne.
It was
built by Lord Lumley in 1760 and was part of his Stansted
estate, lying on the Sussex bank and powered by a leat or
canal specially dug for this purpose from the river Ems
which goes past Westbourne Church and was powered by an iron
overshot waterwheel.14 Civil engineer John Smeaton
(1724-1792) had already proved in the eighteenth century, as
a result of some six years' research, that overshot water
mill wheels were more than twice as efficient as undershot
ones, nevertheless the majority of those used in Emsworth
were undershot with the exception of that at Lumley.
Eighteen years later
Lumley Mill passed into the ownership of Richard Barwell
(1741-1804),15 who had purchased the Stansted estate. Edward
Tollervey, an astute and prosperous baker and
miller-cum-businessman from Portsmouth, known to have been a
war profiteer and a man of considerable substance at that
time, was the next owner of the Mill in January 1802,
over-indulging his schemes of development.
He built a large pseudo-Gothic house, outbuildings
and stores, in which he installed ovens to bake bread and
biscuits and also erected pigsties because he had secured
contracts with the Admiralty and others to supply them with
salt pork, bread, biscuits and flour.
The corn was ground, turned into biscuits for the
fleet and shipped off to Portsmouth dockyard and up to
14,000 troops in some of the nearby military facilities, as
well as the growing number of townspeople in Portsmouth. The
grist or middlings and spoiled biscuits were then fed to the
pigs which were also processed and sent to the dockyard,
thus reducing pig foodstuff costs and further increasing his
profits. Additionally products such as malted barley were
sold from the maltings at Lumley at that time. Horse-drawn
waggons, stored in the nearby Mill Cottage, journeyed from
there to Portsmouth weekly. Normally occupational linkages
such as Tollervey's both encouraged the efficient use of
labour resources and promised a degree of market stability
but by over-extending himself too rapidly and placing
overdue reliance on war contracts he ultimately became
bankrupt.
The Mill
burnt down in May 1915 and only the millers’ house and the
ramp to the bakehouse survive. The Mill was fed by mill race
leading off River Ems in Westbourne.
The
present owner of Lumley Mill had the site of the bakehouse,
which lies opposite the former mill workers' cottages,
cleared in 2017 and issued the following statement;
"The
purpose of this is to remove self-seeded sycamore trees
which were slowly destroying the foundations of the old mill
and a number of trees which were unstable that we have been
instructed to remove. Our intentions are to replant native
species of trees to replace the ones being removed. We aim
to preserve the beauty of this environment and also to
ensure that the history of the old milt is not lost forever.
Now that
the area is opened up we can appreciate the old chestnut
trees, a huge plane tree and ancient yew trees. Please rest
assured we love this area and the nature that lives here and
it will look beautiful again.
(For
purposes of insurance, unfortunately, the fence wil have to
be reinstated)."
Emsworth
Corn Mills Borough of Havant History Booklet No. 98 Margaret
Rogers May 2018